# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""The Volume Shadow Snapshots (VSS) file-like object implementation."""
import os
from dfvfs.file_io import file_io
from dfvfs.lib import errors
from dfvfs.lib import vshadow_helper
from dfvfs.resolver import resolver
[docs]
class VShadowFile(file_io.FileIO):
"""File input/output (IO) object using pyvshadow."""
[docs]
def __init__(self, resolver_context, path_spec):
"""Initializes a file input/output (IO) object.
Args:
resolver_context (Context): resolver context.
path_spec (PathSpec): a path specification.
"""
super(VShadowFile, self).__init__(resolver_context, path_spec)
self._file_system = None
self._vshadow_store = None
def _Close(self):
"""Closes the file-like object."""
self._vshadow_store = None
self._file_system = None
def _Open(self, mode='rb'):
"""Opens the file-like object defined by path specification.
Args:
mode (Optional[str]): file access mode.
Raises:
AccessError: if the access to open the file was denied.
IOError: if the file-like object could not be opened.
OSError: if the file-like object could not be opened.
PathSpecError: if the path specification is incorrect.
"""
store_index = vshadow_helper.VShadowPathSpecGetStoreIndex(self._path_spec)
if store_index is None:
raise errors.PathSpecError(
'Unable to retrieve store index from path specification.')
self._file_system = resolver.Resolver.OpenFileSystem(
self._path_spec, resolver_context=self._resolver_context)
vshadow_volume = self._file_system.GetVShadowVolume()
if (store_index < 0 or
store_index >= vshadow_volume.number_of_stores):
raise errors.PathSpecError((
f'Unable to retrieve VSS store: {store_index:d} from path '
f'specification.'))
vshadow_store = vshadow_volume.get_store(store_index)
if not vshadow_store.has_in_volume_data():
raise IOError((
f'Unable to open VSS store: {store_index:d} without in-volume '
f'stored data.'))
self._vshadow_store = vshadow_store
# Note: that the following functions do not follow the style guide
# because they are part of the file-like object interface.
# pylint: disable=invalid-name
[docs]
def read(self, size=None):
"""Reads a byte string from the file-like object at the current offset.
The function will read a byte string of the specified size or
all of the remaining data if no size was specified.
Args:
size (Optional[int]): number of bytes to read, where None is all
remaining data.
Returns:
bytes: data read.
Raises:
IOError: if the read failed.
OSError: if the read failed.
"""
if not self._is_open:
raise IOError('Not opened.')
return self._vshadow_store.read(size)
[docs]
def seek(self, offset, whence=os.SEEK_SET):
"""Seeks to an offset within the file-like object.
Args:
offset (int): offset to seek to.
whence (Optional(int)): value that indicates whether offset is an absolute
or relative position within the file.
Raises:
IOError: if the seek failed.
OSError: if the seek failed.
"""
if not self._is_open:
raise IOError('Not opened.')
self._vshadow_store.seek(offset, whence)
[docs]
def get_offset(self):
"""Retrieves the current offset into the file-like object.
Returns:
int: current offset into the file-like object.
Raises:
IOError: if the file-like object has not been opened.
OSError: if the file-like object has not been opened.
"""
if not self._is_open:
raise IOError('Not opened.')
return self._vshadow_store.get_offset()
[docs]
def get_size(self):
"""Retrieves the size of the file-like object.
Returns:
int: size of the file-like object data.
Raises:
IOError: if the file-like object has not been opened.
OSError: if the file-like object has not been opened.
"""
if not self._is_open:
raise IOError('Not opened.')
return self._vshadow_store.volume_size